The size of a tank is the first aspect, with experts recommending five gallons of water for one puffer, and an additional three gallons of water for each additional puffer you add to the mix. Puffer Tank ConditionsĪ fish can only thrive in the right conditions, and when the Pea Puffer is concerned, you’ll want to get this right. Owners of these fish find that they spend a lot of time exploring their surroundings inside and outside of the tank, and start to learn routines like feeding time or when the tank is to be cleaned. One of the reasons for the Pea Puffer’s popularity, aside from its good looks, is its naturally inquisitive nature. Male pufferfish are known to be aggressive towards each other, and if you plan on keeping more than one, you’ll want to get the male to female ratio right. However, when they’re grouped with others, this behavior can quickly change. Behavioral Traits of the Pea PufferĪs a whole, the Pea Puffer species is known as a timid and intelligent fish. As care must be taken not to mix too many males together in a tank, you’ll want to be sure you’re buying the correct gender before you equip your aquarium with a Pea Puffer. Their vibrant colors and markings make it easy to sex them as they mature, but it can be difficult when they’re still young. Both sexes sometimes feature spots across their body, but others will show no spots at all. The female has a white-yellow belly and a lighter yellow-green color, and no stripe. The male Pea Puffer will have a bright yellow belly and dark stripe, with a golden green color all over. They have the signature round body with a thinner backside and large eyes that are disproportionate to the rest of them, both of which give them the adorable look that so many people have fallen in love with. The Dwarf Pea Puffer is compact fish species with a maximum length of around 1.4 inches, and it’s one of the smallest of all of the pufferfish family. They need at least 12 hours of sunlight or artificial light each day, but during winter this can come down to around 10.5 hours.Īt home, they live amongst a lot of varied plant life, and ensuring your tank has this for them as well, is essential. Regardless of where it’s swimming, the temperature is always warm, and they frequent waters with an average temperature of 77 degrees Fahrenheit ranging up to as high as 92 degrees.Īlthough they live in brackish waters sometimes, they’re not fast swimmers, and they won’t do well if you try to replicate these conditions in a tank. The Dwarf or Pea Puffer originates from Southwest India, and it inhabits waterways like lakes, rivers, and estuaries. These compact fish have become popular for hobby aquarists because of their good lifespan, beautiful appearance, and intelligent and inquisitive nature. A Pea Puffer is a species of pufferfish known as the Carinotetraodon travancoricus and it’s commonly refered to as the Dwarf Pufferfish, Pygmy Pufferfish, Drawf Pea Puffer, and Mablaber Pufferfish.
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